Pressure sores, also known as bedsores or pressure ulcers, are areas of damaged skin and underlying tissue caused by prolonged pressure on the skin. They are most common in people who have limited mobility, such as those confined to a bed or chair for long periods of time. At TrustBridge Care, we understand how important it is to prevent and manage pressure sores effectively, ensuring the comfort, dignity and wellbeing of our clients.
What Are Pressure Sores?
Pressure sores occur when continuous pressure restricts blood flow to certain parts of the body, particularly over bony areas such as the heels, hips, elbows and tailbone. Without sufficient blood flow, the skin and tissue do not receive the oxygen and nutrients they need, which can lead to tissue breakdown.
How Do Pressure Sores Occur?
Pressure sores typically develop as a result of:
- Prolonged pressure on one area of the body.
- Shearing forces, where the skin moves in one direction and the underlying bone moves in another (such as sliding down in a chair).
- Friction, which can damage delicate skin.
- Moisture, which makes skin more fragile and prone to breakdown.
Stages of Pressure Sores
Pressure sores progress in stages, from mild to severe:
- Stage 1: The skin appears red and may feel warm or firm. The area is painful but the skin is not yet broken.
- Stage 2: The outer layer of skin breaks open, forming a shallow sore or blister.
- Stage 3: The sore worsens, extending deeper into the skin and affecting underlying tissue. The wound may look like a crater.
- Stage 4: The most severe stage, involving significant tissue loss, damage to muscle and bone and possible infection.
How Can Pressure Sores Be Prevented?
Prevention is key when it comes to pressure sores. Effective measures include:
- Regularly changing position to relieve pressure on vulnerable areas.
- Using specialist cushions, mattresses, or overlays that reduce pressure.
- Keeping the skin clean and dry.
- Ensuring good nutrition and hydration to support skin health.
- Monitoring the skin daily for early signs of redness or irritation
How Our Carers Can Help
At TrustBridge Care, our carers are trained to:
- Assist clients with regular repositioning to prevent prolonged pressure.
- Use appropriate equipment, such as pressure-relieving cushions and mattresses.
- Carry out daily skin checks and report early signs of skin changes.
- Maintain skin hygiene with gentle cleansing and moisturising.
- Support clients with healthy meals and hydration to strengthen skin resilience.
- Provide compassionate care and comfort, ensuring clients feel safe and supported.
TrustBridge Care’s Approach
TrustBridge Care places a strong emphasis on both prevention and management of pressure sores. We ensure our carers receive ongoing training in best practices for skin care and pressure sore prevention. We also work closely with healthcare professionals, families and clients to create personalised care plans tailored to individual needs. Our proactive approach helps to minimise the risk of pressure sores while promoting the overall wellbeing of our clients.
Final Thoughts
Pressure sores can be painful and distressing, but with the right support, they can often be prevented or managed effectively. At TrustBridge Care, our dedicated team is committed to providing the highest quality of care, giving clients and their families peace of mind.